Annie Donnithorne
Annie Donnithorne

Annie Donnithorne

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Anabolic Diet: To Build Muscle

Keto‑diet Basics & Quick Reference




Topic Key Points


What is Keto? Very low carb (≤20 g/day), moderate protein, high fat (<30 % of calories) → body shifts to burning ketones.


Typical macronutrient split Fat 70–80 %, Protein 15–25 %, Carbs 5–10 %.


Common foods Avocado, nuts/ seeds, olive oil, butter, fatty fish, eggs, full‑fat dairy (cheese, Greek yogurt), leafy greens.


Avoid Sugary foods, grains, most fruits, starchy veggies, processed snacks.


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3. Sample Daily Meal Plan



Time Food Portion & Calories Notes


Breakfast (≈350 kcal) Scrambled eggs with spinach + avocado slices + 1 tbsp olive oil 2 eggs, 1 cup spinach, ½ avocado, 1 tsp olive oil High protein + healthy fats; keep carbs low.


Mid‑Morning Snack (≈200 kcal) Handful of almonds (¼ cup) + 1 small apple ¼ cup nuts, 1 medium apple Nuts for fat & protein, apple for fiber.


Lunch (≈500 kcal) Grilled chicken breast salad: mixed greens, cherry tomatoes, cucumber, bell pepper + 2 tbsp vinaigrette 4 oz chicken, 2 cups veggies, 2 tbsp dressing Lean protein + vegetables; dressing adds fat.


Afternoon Snack (≈150 kcal) Greek yogurt (plain) with berries ½ cup yogurt, ¼ cup berries Protein & probiotics.


Dinner (≈600 kcal) Baked salmon, quinoa, steamed broccoli 6 oz salmon, ½ cup cooked quinoa, 1 cup broccoli Omega‑3 fish + whole grain + veg.


Total Calories: ~2600 kcal

(Adjust portion sizes to meet individual energy needs; add or reduce snacks if necessary.)



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4️⃣ Lifestyle & Recovery Tips



Area Practical Advice


Sleep Aim for 7–9 h/night. Keep a consistent bedtime, avoid screens an hour before bed, and create a cool, dark sleep environment.


Stress Management Use deep‑breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, or short walks to calm the nervous system between workouts.


Hydration Drink ~2–3 L water daily; more if training in heat or sweat heavily.


Monitoring Progress Track weight, body measurements, and strength numbers weekly. Adjust calories (+/−100 kcal) every 4 weeks based on changes.


Recovery Tools Foam rolling, light yoga, or stretching sessions after workouts help maintain flexibility and reduce soreness.


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Putting It All Together – Example Weekly Plan



Day Workout Focus Session Key Notes


Mon Strength (Lower) 4×8 back squat + accessory work Heavy day, ensure 1‑2 min rest between sets


Tue Cardio & Mobility 45 min moderate‑intensity steady state + 15 min dynamic stretching Keep heart rate ~70% HRmax


Wed Strength (Upper) 4×8 bench press + accessory work Focus on pushing mechanics, keep core tight


Thu HIIT 20 min total: 1 min sprint/30 s jog ×10 Emphasize explosive effort during sprints


Fri Strength (Full Body) 3×5 deadlift + 2×8 cleans Compound lifts for overall power


Sat Rest / Light Activity Optional walk or gentle yoga, minimal intensity Promote recovery, no heavy lifting


Sun Active Recovery 45 min swim at low/moderate pace Low impact cardiovascular work


Key Points





Progressive Overload: Gradually increase weights or reps each week.


Recovery: Ensure 7–9 h sleep, adequate protein (1.6‑2.0 g/kg), and hydration.


Technique Focus: Prioritize form over load; consider video review or coach feedback.







4. Practical Tips for the Busy Athlete



Area Actionable Advice


Time Management Block 60‑90 min sessions, use high‑intensity intervals to maximize gains.


Nutrition Keep a simple meal plan: lean protein (chicken, tofu), complex carbs (sweet potato, oats), healthy fats (avocado, nuts).


Recovery Sleep 7–8 h; incorporate stretching or foam rolling after workouts; consider active recovery walks on weekends.


Mindset Track progress with a simple log: weight lifted, reps, perceived effort. Celebrate small wins.


Social Support Join online communities (Reddit r/Fitness, Discord fitness servers) to stay motivated and accountable.


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5️⃣ Quick‑Start Workout Routine


Frequency: 3 days/week (e.g., Mon/Wed/Fri).

Duration: ~30–45 min each session.




Exercise Sets Reps Notes


Goblet Squat 4 8‑10 Use a kettlebell or dumbbell. Focus on depth and keeping chest up.


Push‑Up (knees or toes) 3 10‑12 Keep core tight; adjust hand placement to target different parts of the chest.


Bent‑Over Row (single arm) 4 8‑10 Use a dumbbell or kettlebell; keep back flat and pull elbow toward hip.


Plank 3 30‑45 s Engage core, keep hips level.


Progression Tips





Add Weight – Once you can comfortably complete the upper rep ranges, increase the load by a small amount (e.g., 2–5 lb).


Extend Sets/Reps – Add an extra set or push your reps to the higher end of the prescribed range before adding weight.


Tempo Variation – Slow down the eccentric phase (lowering portion) for 3–4 seconds; this increases time under tension without changing load.




4.3 Cardio & Flexibility




Cardio Frequency: 2–3 sessions per week, 20–30 min each (e.g., brisk walking, cycling).


Flexibility/Mobility: Incorporate dynamic warm‑ups before workouts and static stretching after. Consider yoga or Pilates once a week.







5. Nutrition Guidance




Caloric Intake:


- Estimate maintenance calories (~2,000–2,200 kcal/day for this profile).

- For weight loss, create ~500‑kcal deficit → target ~1,700–1,800 kcal/day.

- Adjust as progress is monitored.





Macronutrient Distribution:


- Protein: 0.8–1.0 g/kg body weight ≈ 68–85 g/day (for muscle preservation).

- Fat: ~25‑30% of calories (~47–57 g/day).

- Carbohydrates: Remaining calories (~200–250 g/day).





Meal Timing & Composition:


- Include protein in each meal to aid satiety and muscle maintenance.

- Prefer complex carbs (whole grains, legumes) for sustained energy.

- Limit refined sugars and processed foods.





Hydration & Supplements:


- Target 2–3 L/day of fluid intake; more if exercising or sweating heavily.

- Consider basic supplements such as vitamin D, omega‑3 fatty acids, and a multivitamin if dietary gaps exist.

- Avoid excessive caffeine and alcohol.





Monitoring & Adjustments:


- Track energy levels, weight changes, and body composition (if possible).

- If weight stabilizes or declines while physical activity increases, adjust caloric intake upward in small increments (~200 kcal/day) to maintain a balanced energy budget.




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4. Practical Tips for Your Transition



Goal Action Step


Keep up with the new workout routine Schedule workouts at the same time each day; use reminders on your phone.


Maintain adequate nutrition Prepare simple meal plans (e.g., overnight oats, pre‑chopped veggies) to avoid last‑minute choices.


Monitor body changes Take weekly photos and note any shifts in weight or waist circumference.


Stay motivated Join a fitness community online; celebrate small wins (completed 4th week of workouts).


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5. Final Thought


Remember, the "weight" you see on the scale isn’t the whole story. Your body is changing—muscle is growing, metabolism may be shifting—and those changes will eventually show up in how you feel and how your clothes fit. Keep tracking what matters most to you (energy levels, strength gains, how you look) rather than just numbers.



If you notice persistent issues like sudden weight gain or loss that isn’t related to your workouts, consider checking with a healthcare professional for any underlying concerns—especially if you're on thyroid medication, as dosage adjustments can sometimes affect weight.



You’ve already taken the first step by monitoring and staying curious. Keep going; you’re doing great!

Gender: Female